Freckles are little brown spots found on the skin.
These spots are multiple and may develop due to repeated exposure to sunlight.
Freckles are common with people of fair complexion. They occur due to an
increase in the amount of dark pigment called melanin and the total number of
melanocytes (pigment-producing cells).
There are two types of freckles. Ephelides freckles
which emerge during the summer due to sun exposure and fade during winter.
Lentigines freckles which are darker in color and are more permanent in nature,
lentigo persists in the absence of ultraviolet stimulation. Ephelides and
lentigines can occur in the same individuals and the risk factors for both are
generally the same.
Ephelides are very common in fair-skinned people,
especially in children with red hair, where the MCIR gene is thought to be the
main gene involved. They are an inherited characteristic that also sometimes
affects people with darker skin types.
Lentigines are common in people with fair skin, but
they also frequently arise in sun-exposed sites in people who tan easily or who
have naturally dark skin. Lentigines are common after the age of 40 years, but
they may also occur in younger people.
Lentigines are brown flat lesions with a clearly
defined edge. The most common type, solar lentigines, arise in middle age and
result from sun damage. They are most often found on the face and hands, and
they are larger and more defined than freckles. Other types of lentigo include
ink spot lentigo and lentigo simplex.
Causes
An ephelis is brown because of the pigment melanin.
Melanin is made by melanocytes and diffused into keratinocytes. Melanin
production by melanocytes decreases during the winter months, and increases
when the skin is exposed to the UV radiation in sunlight. The color is due to
the localized accumulation of melanin in keratinocytes. There is no increase in
the melanocytes.
Symptoms
Ephelides arise on an individual’s mid face and
sometimes more widely from early childhood onwards. As the person ages, this
type of freckle generally become less noticeable. They are prominent in summer
but fade considerably or disappear in winter. An ephelis is usually less than
3mm in diameter.
Solar lentigines tend to persist for long periods, and
they do not disappear in the winter although they may fade. They vary in size
from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. Color tends to be
uniform across the lesion, with a yellowish or greyish light-brown hue. The
border of the lesion is sharply defined, and an irregular border may give it a
scalloped shape. They have a dry a dry or slightly scale surface. One or more
seborrheic keratoses may arise from a solar lentigo.
HOMOEOPATHIC REMEDIES
Homoeopathy today is a
growing system and is being practiced all over the world. Its strength lies in
its evident effectiveness as it takes a holistic approach towards the sick
individual through promotion of inner balance at mental, emotional, spiritual
and physical levels. When FRECKLES is concerned there are many effective
medicines are available in Homoeopathy, but the selection depends upon the
individuality of the patient, considering the mental and physical symptoms.
AMMONIUM CARBONICA
Red or mottled skin. Stout, obese, sensitive and
chilly persons, leading sedentary life. Children who dislike bathing. Violent
itching and burning.
BADIAGA
A specific remedy for freckles. Freckles on the skin
anywhere.
CAULOPHYLLUM
Discoloration of skin in women with menstrual and
uterine disorder. Skin was hot and dry.
CIMICIFUGA RACEMOSA
Facial blemishes in young woman.
GRINDELIA
Freckles, brown non elevated spots on skin.
FERRUM METALLICUM
Black or dark violet spots. Anemia.
KALI CARBONICUM
Discoloration of facial skin, especially after childbirth
or loss of vital fluids.
LYCOPODIUM CLAVATUM
Brown spots, freckles, worse on left side of the face
and nose. Dry, shrunken skin.
NATRUM CARBONICUM
Freckles. Yellow spots on the face. Blue rings around
the eyes. Skin dry, rough, and chapped.
NITRIC ACID
Dark-colored freckles. Yellow sickly face. Coppery
spots on shin bones. Black pores on face, papules, worse on forehead.
PHOSPHORUS
Brownish or blood red spots here and there, worse in
summer, or on constant sun exposure. Circumscribed redness in one or both
cheeks. Burning heat and redness of cheek.
PULSATILLA NIGRICANS
Freckles, especially in young females with red, hot,
flushed face.
SEPIA
Yellow blotches on the face. Yellow about the mouth.
Saddle-like brownish distribution on the nose and cheeks. Circumscribed
discolored skin spots in young women.
SULPHUR
Face freckled, and spotted. Pale, dry, sickly, old
looking skin. Circumscribed red cheek. Unhealthy skin. Itching, worse at night
and heat of bed. Burning, when
scratched.
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