Ankylosing
spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that causes lower back pain. Symptoms,
including hip pain and a stiff back may come and go. Overtime, vertebrae in the
spinal column may fuse and become rigid.
AS is a
chronic progressive immune mediated inflammatory disorder of unknown cause that
primarily affects the spine. The name is derived from Greek words ‘Ankylos’
means fusion, and ‘Spondylos’ means vertebra, ‘itis’ means inflammation. Hence
the name described as inflammation of vertebral column.
AS inflames
the sacroiliac joints located between the base of the spine and pelvis. This
inflammation, called sacroiliitis, is one of the signs of AS. Inflammation
often spreads to joints between vertebrae, the bones that make up the spinal
column. This condition is known as spondylitis.
Some people
with AS experience severe, persistent back and hip pain and stiffness. Others
have milder symptoms that come and go. Overtime, new bone formations may fuse
vertebrae sections together, making the spine rigid. This condition is called
ankylosis.
Causes
Ankylosing
spondylitis has no known specific cause, though genetic factors seem to be
involved. In particular, people who have a gene called HLA-B27 are at a greatly
increased risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis. Bacterias like Klebsiella
pneumae and some other enterobacterias may cause ankylosing spondylitis.
Symptoms
Symptoms
typically appear between the ages of 17 and 45 develop in younger children or
older adults. Some people have persistent pain, while experience milder
symptoms. Symptoms may flare up and improve off and on. Symptoms include:
·
Lower back pain and stiffness
·
Hip pain
·
Joint pain
·
Neck pain
·
Difficulty breathing
·
Fatigue
·
Loss of appetite and unexplained
weight loss
·
Abdominal pain and diarrhea
·
Skin rash
·
Vision problems
HOMOEOPATHIC
REMEDIES
Homoeopathy today is a
growing system and is being practiced all over the world. Its strength lies in
its evident effectiveness as it takes a holistic approach towards the sick
individual through promotion of inner balance at mental, emotional, spiritual
and physical levels. When Ankylosing spondylitis is concerned there are many effective
medicines are available in Homoeopathy, but the selection depends upon the
individuality of the patient, considering the mental and physical symptoms.
AESCULUS
HIPPOCASTANUM
Severe dull
backache in lumbo-sacral articulation; more or less constant; affecting sacrum
and hips. Back ‘gives out’, during pregnancy, prolapsus, leucorrhea; worse when
walking or stooping; must sit or lie down. Sensation of heaviness and lameness
in back. Paralytic feeling in arms, legs and spine.
AGARICUS
MUSCARIUS
Pain, with
sensitiveness of spine to touch, worse in dorsal spine. Lumbago, worse in open
air. Crick in back. Twitching of cervical muscles.
BUTYRIC ACID
Tired feeling
and dull pain in small of back, worse walking. Pain ankles and up back of legs.
Pain low down in back and extremities. Worse fast walking, and going upstairs.
Ankylosing spondylitis. Morbus coxae senilis.
CIMICIFUGA
RACEMOSA
Spine very
sensitive, especially upper part. Stiffness and contraction in neck and back.
Intercostal rheumatism. Rheumatic pains in muscles of back and neck. Pain in
lumbar and sacral region, down thighs, and through hips. Crick in back.
COLCHICUM
AUTUMNALE
Aching in
lumbar and lumbo-sacral region. Dull pain across loins. Backache better from
rest and pressure.
DICHAPETALUM
Pain between
the shoulders. Pain in the right shoulder, spreading towards the neck. Dorsal
pain and stiffness like ankylosis. Severe pain and stiffness in the lumbar
region, when seated or walking. Pain in the lumbar region with drawing pains
around the thighs. Drawing pains in the sacrum, better by urinating or
expelling wind, worse when standing. Cellulitis of the nape of the neck.
KALMIA
LATIFOLIA
Pain from
neck down arm, brachialgia. Pain down back, as if it would break in localized
regions of spine, through shoulders. Lumbar pain of nervous origin with heat
and burning.
NATRUM
MURIATICUM
Painful
stiffness of neck. Pain in back with desire for firm support. Bruised backache,
early morning, worse coughing after sex, better lying on back, on something
hard or pressure. Can stoop readily, but hurts to straighten.
RHUS
TOXICODENDRON
Stiff neck
with painful tension, when moving. Back strain or injury. Pains from
overlifting or overuse. Pain between shoulders on swallowing. Pain and
stiffness in small of back, better motion or lying on something hard, worse
while sitting. Contractive or breaking backache better hard pressure, lying on
something hard, walking about or bending backwards. Lumbago. Coccyx aches into
thighs.
RUTA
GRAVEOLENS
Pain in nape,
back and loins. Backache better pressure and lying on back. Lumbago worse
morning before rising. Spine and limbs feel bruised. Small of back and loins
pain.
VISCUM ALBUM
Feeling of
burning coal under the right shoulder. Lumbago from a chill, wants someone to
press against the back. Stiffness and muscular pains in the nape of the neck,
thoracic cage, and back. Torticollis.
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